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A close-up shot of several pieces of finished southern fried chicken on a white platter.

Southern Fried Chicken

Crispy, juicy bone-in chicken marinated in spiced buttermilk, then dredged and deep-fried to a golden brown.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 4 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 whole chicken cut into 8 pieces, 3 to 4 lb
  • 2 cups buttermilk 480 ml
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt divided
  • 1 tablespoon ground black pepper
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour 480 g
  • 8 cups vegetable or peanut oil for frying, 1.9 L

Instructions
 

  • In a large bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, eggs, Cajun seasoning, and 1 tablespoon of the kosher salt. Add the chicken pieces and turn to coat them completely. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or overnight for best results.
  • When ready to cook, pour the oil into a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Heat over medium-high heat until the oil reaches 325°F (163°C) on a deep-fry thermometer.
  • While the oil heats, prepare the dredge. In a separate large bowl or a shallow dish, whisk together the flour, black pepper, and the remaining 1 tablespoon of kosher salt.
  • Remove one piece of chicken from the marinade, letting the excess drip back into the bowl. Thoroughly coat the chicken in the flour mixture, pressing it on to adhere. Shake off any excess flour and set the chicken on a wire rack.
  • Repeat with 3 more pieces of chicken. Carefully place the 4 pieces into the hot oil, making sure not to overcrowd the pot. The oil temperature will drop; adjust the heat to maintain a temperature of about 300°F (150°C).
  • Fry the chicken for 12 to 15 minutes, turning occasionally, until it is deep golden brown and cooked through.
  • The internal temperature of the chicken should register 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer. Transfer the cooked chicken to a clean wire rack to drain.
  • Bring the oil back to 325°F (163°C) and repeat the dredging and frying process with the remaining chicken pieces. Let the chicken rest for a few minutes before serving.

Notes

Food Safety: Chicken is safe to eat when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding the bone.
Maintaining oil temperature is key. If the oil is too hot, the crust will burn before the inside is cooked. If it's too cool, the chicken will absorb too much oil and become greasy.
Do not overcrowd the pot. Frying in batches ensures the oil temperature stays consistent and the chicken cooks evenly and becomes crisp.
Letting the chicken rest on a wire rack after marinating and after frying helps create a crispier crust.
Keyword Chicken, comfort food, fried, southern, southern fried chicken