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A close-up of a white bowl filled with Mediterranean chicken pasta, showing olives and parsley.

Mediterranean Chicken Pasta

Tender chicken and pasta in a creamy lemon sauce with briny capers and kalamata olives, all made in one pot.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Mediterranean
Servings 6 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 30 ml
  • 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breast , cut into 1-inch pieces, 450g
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 4 tablespoons salted butter 57g
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 4 cups chicken broth 960 ml
  • 2 cups heavy cream 480 ml
  • 1 pound fettuccine broken in half, 450g
  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese plus more for serving, 25g
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice from 1 large lemon
  • 1/2 cup capers drained
  • 1/2 cup pitted kalamata olives halved
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

Instructions
 

  • Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Season the chicken pieces with salt and pepper. Add the chicken to the pot in a single layer and cook for 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally, until browned on all sides and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C). Transfer the cooked chicken to a plate and set aside.
  • Reduce the heat to medium and add the butter to the same pot. Once it melts, add the minced garlic and cook for about 30-60 seconds until fragrant, stirring continuously to prevent it from browning.
  • Pour in the chicken broth and heavy cream, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Add the broken fettuccine and stir to submerge it in the liquid.
  • Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce the heat to maintain a steady simmer. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until the sauce begins to thicken.
  • Stir in the Parmesan cheese, lemon zest, lemon juice, capers, and olives. Continue to simmer, stirring frequently, for another 5-8 minutes, or until the pasta is al dente and the sauce has thickened to your liking.
  • Return the cooked chicken and any accumulated juices to the pot. Stir to combine and cook for 1-2 minutes, just until the chicken is warmed through.
  • Remove from the heat and serve immediately. Garnish each serving with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan cheese, if desired.

Notes

Food Safety: Ensure chicken is cooked to a safe internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Use a meat thermometer for accuracy.
Sauce Consistency: The sauce will thicken as it stands. If it becomes too thick, stir in a splash of chicken broth to loosen it before serving.
Pasta Choice: Short pasta shapes like penne or rotini also work well. You may need to adjust the cooking time based on the pasta's package instructions.
Breaking Pasta: To break fettuccine, hold a small bunch firmly in both hands and snap it over the pot. This helps it fit and cook evenly.
Keyword chicken pasta, creamy pasta, mediterranean chicken pasta, one pot pasta, weeknight dinner